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What is a kanban board and what is it for?

What is a kanban board and what is it for?

What is a kanban board and what is it for?

Many people mistakenly believe that the main purpose of a kanban board for a supervisor is simply to see the status of each task and the workload of employees. In fact, the value of the tool is much broader. The Kanban method helps to visualize the entire workflow and notice the bottlenecks that slow down the team.

Here we will tell you what a kanban board is for in project management and how it helps teams see the work process, control tasks and speed up project execution.

What is a kanban board?

A Kanban board is a workflow visualization tool. The word kanban is translated from Japanese as "tablet" or "card". This is the essence of the method: tasks are recorded on cards and moved along the columns of the board depending on the stage of completion.

The Kanban method originated in Japan almost 70 years ago at the Toyota factory. With his help, the workers monitored the production of parts. Later, kanban was adapted for project and task management and became part of Agile methodologies.

How does the kanban board of the project work?

This is how the kanban board is designed.:

  • The columns represent the stages of work: "To work", "In progress", "Done". They can be customized for a specific process.
     

  • Task cards with descriptions, deadlines, and those responsible.
     

  • WIP limits (Work in Progress) — limit the number of tasks in the work so that the team is not overloaded.

The board can be physical (for example, a marker board or a cork board) or digital — in project management services, such as LighTeams.

Пример канбан-доски

The main element of the Kanban method is the commitment point. Everything on the left does not require investments and final decisions yet, while everything on the right has already been put to work and consumes resources. From this point on, it makes sense to measure metrics, calculate lead time, and analyze where the process can be accelerated.

What is the kanban board used for?

The Kanban task management board helps you visually see the process, control the team's workload, and quickly change priorities.
 

Application

How the kanban board helps in your work

Launching a marketing campaign

All tasks, such as writing content or launching a target, are divided into stages. You can see where the process is slowing down.

IT product development

Each feature goes from task definition to release. The team responds quickly to bugs and tests, without losing focus on priority tasks.

Sales Management

Transactions move through the columns: lead, negotiation, contract, payment. This way you can predict revenue and control the sales funnel.

Organization of events

The preparation of a conference or webinar is divided into steps: platform, speakers, marketing, registration. It is convenient to see what has been completed and what needs urgent attention.

Personal task management

Help with the distribution of daily tasks: work, study, hobbies. There is a feeling of control over time.

Production processes

Tracking the stages of assembly, quality control, and shipment in factories and workshops. Coordination between workshops is improving.

Customer service and support

Tasks for tickets or customer requests move along the columns: "Accepted", "In progress", "Awaiting response", "Closed". The reaction speed increases and the probability of missed requests decreases.

Education and training projects

Assistance to study groups in project planning, preparation of presentations and laboratory work. You can see who is responsible for what, and what stages have already been completed.

How are kanban boards used today?

The Kanban board helps development teams plan and track tasks, and businesses manage projects and services. It is actively used in IT, marketing, sales, as well as in product teams and projects of any size and complexity.

Let's use the LighTeams system as an example of how a kanban board is integrated into the project management ecosystem.:

Tasks are displayed on the board and linked to other modules (projects, team, training, time tracker).
 

You can connect a time tracker to tasks and get analytics on employees and projects.
 

HR processes are automated: requests for leave or sick leave can be tracked through the platform.

When we look at the board, we sometimes perceive it as a control tool rather than a way to analyze the effectiveness of the task flow. Each column reflects the stage of work, and the stickers on the board represent business objectives that bring value to the company. Moving a task from left to right shows how it goes from idea to result.

Frequent questions

What is a kanban board in simple terms?
How does a kanban board differ from a regular task list?
What are WIP limits and why are they needed?
How does a kanban board help manage a team?

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